See やじうま on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "やじ"
},
{
"word": "やじる"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"「親父馬（おやじうま、「歳を取った馬」）」が転訛した「やじ-うま」",
"「やんちゃ」の転とも、この場合、歴史的仮名遣いは「やぢうま」（日本国語大辞典）"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "野次馬",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "野次馬根性"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
21
]
],
"ref": "（川田功『偽刑事』）",
"text": "其辺には足を止めて見て居る十人近くの野次馬が居た。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"喧嘩や事故などの騒動に集まる、当事者と全く関係ない見物人。"
],
"id": "ja-やじうま-ja-noun-q-Y-O4i5"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 馬",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"気性の荒い馬。父馬。牡馬。"
],
"id": "ja-やじうま-ja-noun-l0iSruWP",
"raw_tags": [
"馬"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "やじうま",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[yàjíúmá]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ja̠ʑiɯ̟ᵝma̠]"
},
{
"form": "やじうま",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rabble"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "구경꾼"
}
],
"word": "やじうま"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 サ変",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"「親父馬（おやじうま、「歳を取った馬」）」が転訛した「やじ-うま」",
"「やんちゃ」の転とも、この場合、歴史的仮名遣いは「やぢうま」（日本国語大辞典）"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "やじうま",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "やじうましない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "やじうませず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "やじうまされる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + れる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "やじうまします",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "やじうました",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "やじうまする",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "やじうますること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "やじうますれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "やじうましろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "やじうませよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"id": "ja-やじうま-ja-verb-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "やじうま",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[yàjíúmá]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ja̠ʑiɯ̟ᵝma̠]"
},
{
"form": "やじうま",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"word": "やじうま"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 名詞",
"日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "やじ"
},
{
"word": "やじる"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"「親父馬（おやじうま、「歳を取った馬」）」が転訛した「やじ-うま」",
"「やんちゃ」の転とも、この場合、歴史的仮名遣いは「やぢうま」（日本国語大辞典）"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "野次馬",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "野次馬根性"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
21
]
],
"ref": "（川田功『偽刑事』）",
"text": "其辺には足を止めて見て居る十人近くの野次馬が居た。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"喧嘩や事故などの騒動に集まる、当事者と全く関係ない見物人。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日本語 馬"
],
"glosses": [
"気性の荒い馬。父馬。牡馬。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"馬"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "やじうま",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[yàjíúmá]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ja̠ʑiɯ̟ᵝma̠]"
},
{
"form": "やじうま",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rabble"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "구경꾼"
}
],
"word": "やじうま"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 サ変",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"「親父馬（おやじうま、「歳を取った馬」）」が転訛した「やじ-うま」",
"「やんちゃ」の転とも、この場合、歴史的仮名遣いは「やぢうま」（日本国語大辞典）"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "やじうま",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "やじうましない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "やじうませず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "やじうまされる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + れる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "やじうまします",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "やじうました",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "やじうまする",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "やじうますること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "やじうますれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "やじうましろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "やじうませよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "やじうま",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[yàjíúmá]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ja̠ʑiɯ̟ᵝma̠]"
},
{
"form": "やじうま",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"word": "やじうま"
}
Download raw JSONL data for やじうま meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-26 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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